From the National Park Service and Dickinson College

Category: UGRR Operative Page 4 of 10

Grimes, Leonard

Leonard Grimes was the pastor of Twelfth Baptist Church in Boston who assisted freedom seekers.

ESSAYS: Grover // LaRoche // Pinsker

ROLES: Abolitionist // UGRR Operative

 

Leonard Grimes

Rev. Leonard Grimes ( House Divided Project)

 

Harvey, Ellwood

Dr. Ellwood Harvey was an abolitionist who assisted freedom seeker Anna Maria Weems to escape from Washington, DC.

ESSAYS: Larson

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Haviland, Laura

Laura Haviland (1808-1898) was a Michigan abolitionist and Underground Railroad operative.

ESSAYS: Barker // Crew // Larson // Sinha

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Hayden, Harriet and Lewis

Harriet (1816-1893) and Lewis Hayden (1811-1889) fled slavery and became key leaders in Boston’s antislavery vigilance network. In 1844, the Haydens (Lewis, Harriet, and Harriet’s son from a previous marriage) escaped from Kentucky with Harriet’s five year old son Joe thanks to help from white abolitionists Calvin Fairbank and Delia Webster, who faced lengthy jail time for their role in helping the Haydens. Harriet and Lewis went to Detroit and Canada, before eventually relocating to Boston. There, the Haydens became active members of Boston’s antislavery vigilance committee, sheltering freedom seekers (most famously William and Ellen Craft) and openly defying the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. The Haydens remained active in the Underground Railroad and Republican politics through the Civil War. In 1873, Lewis Hayden won election to a single term in the Massachusetts state legislature.

ESSAYS: Barker // Blackett //Crew // Cohen // Grover // Larson // LaRoche // Miller // Sinha

ROLES: Abolitionist // Freedom Seeker // UGRR Operative

 

cropped image, lewis hayden photograph on left, engraving black and white of Harriet Hayden on right

Lewis and Harriet Hayden (NPS)

Hilliard, George and Susan

George and Susan Hilliard lived in Boston, where George served as a U.S. commissioner. Rather than enforce the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act, George and Susan sheltered freedom seekers and in October 1850 tipped off freedom seekers Ellen and William Craft about efforts to recapture them.

ESSAYS: Grover

ROLES: Judicial Officer // UGRR Operative

Hopkins, Erastus

Erastus Hopkins was the president of the Connecticut River Railroad and used his position to assist freedom seekers.

ESSAYS: Grover

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Hopper, Isaac T

Isaac T. Hopper (1771-1852) was a Quaker abolitionist who first assisted freedom seekers in Philadelphia during the 1790s. Hopper later relocated to New York City in 1829, where he continued his antislavery activism.

ESSAYS: Crew // Sinha

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Howland, Weston

Weston Howland was a Quaker merchant in New Bedford, Massachusetts who assisted freedom seekers to escape by boat from Virginia.

ESSAYS: Newby-Alexander

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Hudson, John

John Hudson was a free African American and Underground Railroad operative who lived near Ripley, Ohio.

ESSAYS: Churchill // Sinha

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Hunn, John

John Hunn (1818-1894) was a Quaker abolitionist in Delaware who often worked in tandem with Thomas Garrett. In 1848, federal prosecutors convicted Hunn of violating the 1793 Fugitive Slave Act and fined him $2,500 in damages.

ESSAYS: Sinha

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Page 4 of 10

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