From the National Park Service and Dickinson College

Category: Judicial Officer

Batchelder, William

William Batchelder (-1854) was a US deputy marshal killed while guarding a federal hearing room during the 1854 rendition hearing for freedom seeker Anthony Burns.

ESSAYS: Finkelman

ROLES: Judicial Officer

Hilliard, George and Susan

George and Susan Hilliard lived in Boston, where George served as a U.S. commissioner. Rather than enforce the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act, George and Susan sheltered freedom seekers and in October 1850 tipped off freedom seekers Ellen and William Craft about efforts to recapture them.

ESSAYS: Grover

ROLES: Judicial Officer // UGRR Operative

Hornblower, Joseph

Joseph Hornblower (1777-1864) was the chief justice of New Jersey who defended the state’s personal liberty law while calling into question the federal 1793 Fugitive Slave Act.

ESSAYS: Baker // Finkelman

ROLES: Antislavery Politician // Judicial Officer

Treviño, Justo

Justo Treviño was a Mexican judge who investigated a pair of Louisiana slave catchers who attempted to recapture freedom seeker Mathilde Hennes in 1850.

ESSAYS: Baumgartner

ROLES: Judicial Officer

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