From the National Park Service and Dickinson College

Category: UGRR Operative Page 6 of 10

Martin, Peter

Peter Martin was a free African American man living in Niagara, Canada, who witnessed the kidnapping of an enslaved woman named Chloe Cooley.

ESSAYS: Barker

ROLES: UGRR Operative

May, Samuel

Samuel May was an abolitionist.

ESSAYS: Barker

ROLES: Abolitionist // UGRR Operative

Mayo, Joseph

Joseph Mayo was a free African American Underground Railroad activist in Marysville, Ohio.

ESSAYS: Bordewich

ROLES: UGRR Operative

McIntyre, Martha and William

Martha and William McIntyre were antislavery activists in Adams County, Ohio who defended freedom seekers from slave catchers in 1844.

ESSAYS: Churchill

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Meachum, John Berry and Mary

John Berry (1789-1854) and Mary Meachum (1801-1869) were free African Americans and Underground Railroad activists in St. Louis. John Berry was an African American minister in the city, while Mary continued to aid freedom seekers and promote African American education after her husband’s death.

ESSAYS: LaRoche // Larson

ROLE: Abolitionist // UGRR Operative

Miller, Robert

Robert Miller was a free African American activist in Redoak, Ohio. Slave catchers stabbed him to death in 1844 when he resisted their efforts to search his home for freedom seekers.

ESSAYS: Churchill

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Minkins, John

John Minkins was a free African American ship steward who assisted freedom seekers to escape from Norfolk, Virginia.

ESSAYS: Newby-Alexander

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Napoleon, Louis

Louis Napoleon (1800-1881) was a free Black Underground Railroad operative in New York City. Working with Sydney Howard Gay, Napoleon escorted freedom seekers arriving in the city to the vigilance committee’s offices.

ESSAYS: Foner // Sinha

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Padgett, Mrs.

Mrs. Padgett operated a Washington, DC boardinghouse and worked with Charles Torrey, and Thomas and Elizabeth Smallwood to assist freedom seekers during the early 1840s.

ESSAYS: Harrold

ROLES: UGRR Operative

Parker, Eliza and William

Eliza and William Parker (1821-1891) were freedom seekers who organized vigilance forces against a federal posse in the Christiana resistance.

ESSAYS: Finkelman // Jackson // Pinsker // Sinha

ROLES: Freedom Seeker // UGRR Operative

Page 6 of 10

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