{"id":1582,"date":"2010-07-15T16:55:55","date_gmt":"2010-07-15T20:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2015-05-21T10:53:18","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T14:53:18","slug":"how-to-read-nineteenth-century-newspapers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/2010\/07\/15\/how-to-read-nineteenth-century-newspapers\/","title":{"rendered":"Any Suggestions for Reading Nineteenth-Century Newspapers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/view\/docs?filter0_op=word&amp;filter0=&amp;field_doctype_value_many_to_one_op=or&amp;field_doctype_value_many_to_one=Newspaper&amp;field_transcription_value_op=word&amp;field_transcription_value=&amp;date_filter_op=%3D&amp;date_filter[value][year]=&amp;date_filter[value][month]=0&amp;date_filter[value][day]=0&amp;date_filter[value][hour]=0&amp;date_filter[value][minute]=0&amp;date_filter[value][second]=0&amp;date_filter[min][year]=&amp;date_filter[min][month]=0&amp;date_filter[min][day]=0&amp;date_filter[min][hour]=0&amp;date_filter[min][minute]=0&amp;date_filter[min][second]=0&amp;date_filter[max][year]=&amp;date_filter[max][month]=0&amp;date_filter[max][day]=0&amp;date_filter[max][hour]=0&amp;date_filter[max][minute]=0&amp;date_filter[max][second]=0&amp;field_source_value_op=word&amp;field_source_value=\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1583\" style=\"border: 5px solid black;\" title=\"Newspaper\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/files\/2010\/07\/newspaper.jpg\" width=\"233\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/files\/2010\/07\/newspaper.jpg 616w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/files\/2010\/07\/newspaper-278x300.jpg 278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">Today the <\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">New York Times\u00a0<\/em><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytco.com\/press\/ethics.html#intro\" target=\"_blank\">states <\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">that \u201c[their] goal is to cover the news<\/span><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">\u00a0impartially and to treat readers, news sources, advertisers and all parts of our society fairly and openly.\u201d Newspapers in the 19th Century, however, had far different objectives. <\/p>\n<div style=\"position:absolute; top:1299px; left:-1876px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.execu-search.com\/buy-generic-levitra-online-uk\/\" title=\"buy generic levitra online uk\">buy generic levitra online uk<\/a><\/div>\n<p> As one reads newspaper articles <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/view\/docs?filter0_op=word&amp;filter0=&amp;field_doctype_value_many_to_one_op=or&amp;field_doctype_value_many_to_one=Newspaper&amp;field_transcription_value_op=word&amp;field_transcription_value=&amp;date_filter_op=%3D&amp;date_filter[value][year]=&amp;date_filter[value][month]=0&amp;date_filter[value][day]=0&amp;date_filter[value][hour]=0&amp;date_filter[value][minute]=0&amp;date_filter[value][second]=0&amp;date_filter[min][year]=&amp;date_filter[min][month]=0&amp;date_filter[min][day]=0&amp;date_filter[min][hour]=0&amp;date_filter[min][minute]=0&amp;date_filter[min][second]=0&amp;date_filter[max][year]=&amp;date_filter[max][month]=0&amp;date_filter[max][day]=0&amp;date_filter[max][hour]=0&amp;date_filter[max][minute]=0&amp;date_filter[max][second]=0&amp;field_source_value_op=word&amp;field_source_value=\" target=\"_blank\">posted in House Divided<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">, it is critical to identify a paper\u2019s partisan affiliation in order to put the article in context. Editors were rarely, if ever, independent since politicians and political parties usually provided financial support for a paper. If one were to start a new publication, it would not be unusual to solicit donations from politicians. In July 1860, Abraham Lincoln received a <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/33475\" target=\"_blank\">letter from Jole Johnson<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"> in which he asked \u201c[Lincoln] to make some contribution to the Support of the paper.\u201d Politicians could also dictate important editorial decisions. Joseph Medill, editor of the Chicago (IL) <\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">Tribune<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">, <\/span><a style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\" href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/27516\" target=\"_blank\">asked Abraham Lincoln<\/a><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\"> in June 1858 for advice on how to respond to an editorial published in the Democrat\u2019s Chicago (IL) <\/span><em style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">Times<\/em><span style=\"line-height: 1.5em;\">. Editors could work with politicians and their political parties to advance a particular agenda through the paper.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>You can start to learn more about 19th Century newspapers from the following sources \u2013<\/p>\n<p>Menahem\u00a0Blondheim, <em>News over the Wires: The Telegraph and the Flow of Public Information in America, 1844-1897<\/em> (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994).<\/p>\n<p>James L. Crouthamel, <em>Bennett&#8217;s New York Herald and the Rise of the Popular Press<\/em> (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1989).<\/p>\n<p>Frankie Hutton, <em>The Early Black Press in America, 1827 to 1860<\/em> (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993).<\/p>\n<p>James M. Perry, <em>A Bohemian Brigade: The Civil War Correspondents, Mostly Rough, Sometimes Ready<\/em> (New York: Wiley, 2000).<\/p>\n<p>Lorman Ratner and Dwight L. Teeter, <em>Fanatics and Fire-Eaters: Newspapers and the Coming of the Civil War<\/em> (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003).<\/p>\n<p>Dan Schiller, <em>Objectivity and the News: The Public and the Rise of Commercial Journalism<\/em> (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981).<\/p>\n<p>Richard A. Schwarzlose, <em>The Nation&#8217;s Newsbrokers<\/em>. 2 vols. (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1989-1990).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today the New York Times\u00a0states that \u201c[their] goal is to cover the news\u00a0impartially and to treat readers, news sources, advertisers and all parts of our&#8230; <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/2010\/07\/15\/how-to-read-nineteenth-century-newspapers\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[5710],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faq","tag-reading-newspapers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1582"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3118,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1582\/revisions\/3118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}