{"id":3191,"date":"2025-07-16T11:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T11:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/?page_id=3191"},"modified":"2025-07-16T11:12:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T11:12:29","slug":"abolitionism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/abolitionism\/","title":{"rendered":"Abolitionism"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\u201cI ask no monument, proud and high,<br \/>\nTo arrest the gaze of the passers-by;<br \/>\nAll that my yearning spirit craves,<br \/>\nIs bury me not in a land of slaves.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/frances-harper-bury-me-in-a-free-land-1858\/\">Frances Ellen Watkins Harper,\u00a0<em>Bury Me in a Free Land<\/em>\u00a0(1858)<\/a><\/div>\n<div data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_1926\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1926\" style=\"width: 249px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-24-at-1.15.55-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1926 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-24-at-1.15.55-PM-249x300.png\" alt=\"Harper\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-24-at-1.15.55-PM-249x300.png 249w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-24-at-1.15.55-PM-851x1024.png 851w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-24-at-1.15.55-PM-768x924.png 768w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-24-at-1.15.55-PM.png 966w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1926\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Engraving of Harper from William Still&#8217;s UGRR book (House Divided Project)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h1><strong>Types of Abolitionism<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>Moral Suasion<\/li>\n<li>Political Abolitionism<\/li>\n<li>Violent Abolitionism<\/li>\n<li>Interventionists (UGRR Operatives)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1860\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1860\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-17-at-11.31.32-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1860 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-17-at-11.31.32-AM-1024x760.png\" alt=\"Cazenovia\" width=\"525\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-17-at-11.31.32-AM-1024x760.png 1024w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-17-at-11.31.32-AM-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-17-at-11.31.32-AM-768x570.png 768w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-17-at-11.31.32-AM.png 1232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cazenovia NY anti-slavery convention daguerreotype detail, featuring Frederick Douglass, Gerrit Smith, Theodosia Chaplin, and the Edmonson sisters (Madison Co Historical Society)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h1><strong>William Lloyd Garrison vs. Frederick Douglass<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>1831 &#8211;\u00a0<em>The Liberator<\/em><\/li>\n<li>1833 \u2013 American Anti-Slavery Society<\/li>\n<li>1838 \u2013 Douglass self-emancipates<\/li>\n<li>1841 \u2013 Douglass &amp; Garrison join forces<\/li>\n<li>1845 \u2013 Douglass\u2019s\u00a0<em>Narrative<\/em><\/li>\n<li>1847-1851 \u2013 Garrison &amp; Douglass split<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3193\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3193\" style=\"width: 244px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/HD_garrisonWL.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3193 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/HD_garrisonWL-244x300.jpg\" alt=\"Garrison\" width=\"244\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/HD_garrisonWL-244x300.jpg 244w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/HD_garrisonWL.jpg 485w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3193\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">William Lloyd Garrison (House Divided)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2680\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2680\" style=\"width: 217px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/07\/Frederick-Douglass.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2680 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/07\/Frederick-Douglass-217x300.png\" alt=\"Douglass 1852\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/07\/Frederick-Douglass-217x300.png 217w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/07\/Frederick-Douglass-739x1024.png 739w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/07\/Frederick-Douglass-768x1064.png 768w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/07\/Frederick-Douglass.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Douglass in 1852 (Wikipedia)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h1><a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/ugrr\/\"><strong>Underground Railroad<\/strong><\/a><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>What was it?<\/li>\n<li>Personal Liberty Laws<\/li>\n<li>Free Black communities<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/UGRR-cover.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3195\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/UGRR-cover.jpg\" alt=\"UGRR cover\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/UGRR-cover.jpg 683w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/UGRR-cover-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h1><strong>Sojourner Truth<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>1797 \u2013 born Isabella Baumfree in Ulster County, NY<\/li>\n<li>1826 \u2013 self-emancipated<\/li>\n<li>1827 \u2013 NY\u2019s emancipation law went into effect<\/li>\n<li>Cult of True Womanhood<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-738\" style=\"width: 580px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-738\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth.jpg\" alt=\"Truth\" width=\"580\" height=\"938\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth.jpg 580w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sojourner Truth (Library of Congress)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h1><strong>Frances Ellen Watkins Harper<\/strong><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>Born free in Baltimore in 1825<\/li>\n<li>\u201cBridge Generation\u201d or \u201cAntebellum Freeborn Generation\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3118\" style=\"width: 488px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.14.33\u202fPM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3118 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.14.33\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"Harper grave\" width=\"488\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.14.33\u202fPM.png 488w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2025\/07\/Screenshot-2025-07-11-at-12.14.33\u202fPM-300x210.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frances Harper, buried &#8220;in a free land&#8221; at Eden Cemetery near Philadelphia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2942\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2942\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/10\/Linwood.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2942\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/10\/Linwood.png\" alt=\"Students in front of statues\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/10\/Linwood.png 2000w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/10\/Linwood-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/10\/Linwood-1024x819.png 1024w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/10\/Linwood-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/10\/Linwood-1536x1229.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at the Gathering at the Crossroads with Lenwood Sloan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cI ask no monument, proud and high, To arrest the gaze of the passers-by; All that my yearning spirit craves, Is bury me not in a land of slaves.\u201d \u2014Frances Ellen Watkins Harper,\u00a0Bury Me in a Free Land\u00a0(1858) Types of Abolitionism Moral Suasion Political Abolitionism Violent Abolitionism Interventionists (UGRR Operatives) William Lloyd Garrison vs. Frederick &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/abolitionism\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Abolitionism&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3191","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3191"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3199,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3191\/revisions\/3199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}