{"id":314,"date":"2021-05-31T15:16:38","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T15:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/?page_id=314"},"modified":"2025-06-22T20:17:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T20:17:33","slug":"sojourner-truth-womans-rights-speech-1851","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/sojourner-truth-womans-rights-speech-1851\/","title":{"rendered":"Sojourner Truth, woman&#8217;s rights speech (1851)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>I am a woman\u2019s rights. I have as much muscle as any man, and can do as much work as any man. I have plowed and reaped and husked and chopped and mowed, and can any man do more than that?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 217px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/image_page_view\/public\/images\/HD_truthS1.jpg?itok=_2dncI-w\" alt=\"Photo of Sojourner Truth, 1864\" width=\"217\" height=\"267\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Truth in 1864 (<a href=\"https:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/2123\">House Divided Project<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Born enslaved in New York in 1799 as Isabella, Sojourner Truth changed her name in 1843.\u00a0 Truth grew up speaking a Dutch dialect and probably spoke English with a noticeable Dutch accent.\u00a0 She was enslaved in New York during a period of gradual abolition (which ended in 1827).\u00a0 As a free woman, Truth joined a series of utopian religious communities in New York and Massachusetts.\u00a0 Her stirring 1851 speech to the Woman&#8217;s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio drew immediate attention but became even more mythical (and somewhat distorted) by later slight mistranslations of her words and dialect.\u00a0 It was from these later accounts that scholars originally derived the popular title, &#8220;Ain&#8217;t I A Woman?&#8221; for these remarks. The version of the speech below was the original transcription recorded by newspapers in 1851. Truth was about six feet tall and imposing presence as a speaker and activist, fighting for both the abolition of slavery and women&#8217;s rights.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SOURCE FORMAT:\u00a0 Public speech<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>WORD COUNT:\u00a0 344 words<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>RELATED TEXTS:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/abigail-and-john-adams-letters-1776\/\">Adams letters (1776)<\/a> \/\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/declaration-of-sentiments-1848\/\">Declaration of Sentiments (1848)<\/a> \/\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/frances-harper-we-are-all-bound-up-together-1866\/\">Harper speech (1866)<\/a> \/\/<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/susan-b-anthony-trial-statement-1873\/\"> Anthony trial statement (1873)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTEXT LECTURE:\u00a0 Douglas and Abolitionism<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wevideo.com\/view\/2749843394\" width=\"852\" height=\"479\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>May I say a few words? I want to say a few words about this matter.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2495\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/06\/Sojourner-Truth-Speech-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2495 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/06\/Sojourner-Truth-Speech-300x285.jpg\" alt=\"Newspaper clipping of Sojourner Truth Speech \" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/06\/Sojourner-Truth-Speech-300x285.jpg 300w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/06\/Sojourner-Truth-Speech-1024x974.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/06\/Sojourner-Truth-Speech-768x731.jpg 768w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/06\/Sojourner-Truth-Speech-1536x1462.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2024\/06\/Sojourner-Truth-Speech-2048x1949.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Anti-Slavery Bugle, 1851 (<a href=\"https:\/\/chroniclingamerica.loc.gov\/lccn\/sn83035487\/1851-06-21\/ed-1\/seq-4\/print\/image_681x647_from_389%2C351_to_3835%2C3630\/\">Library of Congress<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I am a woman\u2019s rights. I have as much muscle as any man, and can do as much work as any man. I have plowed and reaped and husked and chopped and mowed, and can any man do more than that?<\/p>\n<p>I have heard much about the sexes being equal; I can carry as much as any man, and can eat as much too, if I can get it. I am as strong as any man that is now.<\/p>\n<p>As for intellect, all I can say is, if women have a pint and man a quart &#8211; why can\u2019t she have her little pint full? You need not be afraid to give us our rights for fear we will take too much, for we cant take more than our pint\u2019ll hold.<\/p>\n<p>The poor men seem to be all in confusion, and dont know what to do. Why children, if you have woman\u2019s rights, give it to her and you will feel better. You will have your own rights, and they wont be so much trouble.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-738\" style=\"width: 186px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-738 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth-186x300.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of Truth\" width=\"186\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth-186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Sojourner-Truth.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Truth&#8217;s fundraising carte-de-visite (<a href=\"https:\/\/lccn.loc.gov\/98501244\">Library of Congress<\/a>)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I cant read, but I can hear. I have heard the bible and have learned that Eve caused man to sin. Well if woman upset the world, do give her a chance to set it right side up again.<\/p>\n<p>The Lady has spoken about Jesus, how he never spurned woman from him, and she was right. When Lazarus died, Mary and Martha came to him with faith and love and besought him to raise their brother. And Jesus wept &#8211; and Lazarus came forth.<\/p>\n<p>And how came Jesus into the world? Through God who created him and woman who bore him. Man, where is your part? But the women are coming up blessed be God and a few of the men are coming up with them.<\/p>\n<p>But man is in a tight place, the poor slave is on him, woman is coming on him, and he is surely between-a hawk and a buzzard.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CITATION: <\/strong>Sojourner Truth speech, Woman&#8217;s Rights Convention, Akron, Ohio, May 29, 1851, published first in Salem Anti-Slavery Bugle (June 21, 1851) reprinted in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesojournertruthproject.com\/compare-the-speeches\/\">Sojourner Truth Project<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>DISCUSSION QUESTIONS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Does it really matter which version of the 1851 Sojourner Truth speech that teachers use in the classroom?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Compare and contrast this 1851 speech with the 1848 Declaration of Sentiments from Seneca Falls.\u00a0 The language is certainly different but how are the principles similar?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Truth was an imposing figure, not just because of her height but also because of her moral courage.\u00a0 She even heckled Frederick Douglass occasionally in the 1850s when he seemed to be promoting violence as a way to resist slavery.\u00a0 &#8220;Is God Dead?&#8221; she would yell out from the audience.\u00a0 What did Truth mean by such a challenge and how do you see her religious belief influencing this woman&#8217;s rights speech?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sojourner Truth used to sell the carte-de-visite (CDV) pictured above at antislavery and women&#8217;s rights conventions in the 1850s and 1860s.\u00a0 What did she mean by the caption, &#8220;I sell the shadow to support the substance&#8221;?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>FURTHER READING<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>With her words unencumbered by her ambiguous personal presence, Truth has by now been distilled into an essence of her nineteenth-century strength: an ability to delve to the heart of a controversial matter with a few, well-chosen words. &#8211; Nell Irvin Painter\u00a0<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ry_i8w2rdQY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>Actress Kerry Washington performs &#8220;Ain&#8217;t I A Woman?&#8221; version<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>FEATURED COLLECTION:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesojournertruthproject.com\/compare-the-speeches\/\">Compare the Two Speeches<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FEATURED COLLECTION:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/ugrr\/thematic-essays\/women-on-the-underground-railroad-larson\/\">NPS Underground Railroad Handbook\u00a0<\/a><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>(NEW)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li>Nell Irvin Painter, <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2021\/07\/Painter-article.pdf\">Sojourner Truth<\/a>, <em>Gender &amp; History<\/em> ( 1990)<\/li>\n<li>STUDENT CLOSE READING:\u00a0 By <a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-ney\/sojourner-truths-aint-i-a-woman-speech\/\">Jordyn Ney<\/a> (&#8217;23)<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/files\/2022\/07\/Handout-Sojourner-Truth.pdf\">Handout &#8211;Sojourner Truth<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am a woman\u2019s rights. I have as much muscle as any man, and can do as much work as any man. I have plowed and reaped and husked and chopped and mowed, and can any man do more than that? INTRODUCTION Born enslaved in New York in 1799 as Isabella, Sojourner Truth changed her &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/sojourner-truth-womans-rights-speech-1851\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Sojourner Truth, woman&#8217;s rights speech (1851)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":39,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-314","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=314"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3080,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/314\/revisions\/3080"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}