{"id":66,"date":"2021-06-22T18:59:39","date_gmt":"2021-06-22T18:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/?page_id=66"},"modified":"2021-07-12T01:06:09","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T01:06:09","slug":"declaration-of-sentiments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/declaration-of-sentiments\/","title":{"rendered":"Declaration of Sentiments (1848)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_129\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.womenshistory.org\/education-resources\/biographies\/lucretia-mott\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-129\" class=\"wp-image-129 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/files\/2021\/06\/Mott_Lucretia_Coffin_LOC_275011v-square-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/files\/2021\/06\/Mott_Lucretia_Coffin_LOC_275011v-square.jpg 300w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/files\/2021\/06\/Mott_Lucretia_Coffin_LOC_275011v-square-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lucretia Mott (National Women&#8217;s History Museum)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Justice on the Basis of Sex<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On the second day of a women\u2019s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848, nearly seventy women, including Lucretia Mott, and 32 men, including Frederick Douglass, signed a <a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle\/texts\/declaration-of-sentiments-1848\/\">\u201cDeclaration of Sentiments.\u201d<\/a> The declaration demanded rights for women. The document was compelling because the Declaration of Independence was its template. That framework underlined the hypocrisy of the nation&#8217;s founding by exposing how natural rights principles were being denied to American women.<\/p>\n<p>In the beginning of the statement, the authors altered the introduction of the 1776 Declaration to read:\u00a0 \u201cwe hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men and women are created equal.\u201d Additionally, as the 1776 document cited the tyranny of Great Britain over the American colonies, the \u201cDeclaration of Sentiments\u201d blasted the tyranny of men. The authors at Seneca Falls detailed the required subordination of wives to husbands in matters of morality and economics. For example, women could not hold positions of authority in most churches. Husbands controlled most married women\u2019s earnings and land. These trespasses underscored the comparison of American male authority in the nineteenth century to the old rule of King George III.<\/p>\n<p>The Seneca Falls authors also made note of inequalities hard wired into divorce laws. They expressed how laws of divorce held women practically captive and neglected their happiness. The authors note, however, that women in the presence of their husbands can commit \u201cmany crimes, with impunity.\u201d Though this perhaps gave married women certain freedoms, the authors included this to reveal that it suppressed women morally.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_130\" style=\"width: 260px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/5586\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-130\" class=\"wp-image-130 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/files\/2021\/06\/HD_douglassF1c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-130\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frederick Douglass, 1879 (House Divided Project)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I wonder why \u201cDeclaration of Sentiments\u201d did not mention the injustices that Black women particularly suffered from. The authors could have possibly limited their sentiments to appear less extreme. Yet why could not figures like Mott and Douglass, both fierce abolitionists, have had the courage to imply that both causes went hand in hand?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Nick Rickert, 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-66-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/files\/2021\/07\/Declaration-of-Sentiments-1.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/files\/2021\/07\/Declaration-of-Sentiments-1.mp3\">http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/files\/2021\/07\/Declaration-of-Sentiments-1.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>Excerpt from &#8220;Declaration of Sentiments,&#8221; read by Jordyn Ney and Nick Rickert<\/p>\n<p>Music: &#8220;House Divided Opening&#8221; by Nick Rickert; &#8220;Voyeur&#8221; by Jingle Punks (Youtube Library)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Justice on the Basis of Sex On the second day of a women\u2019s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848, nearly seventy women, including Lucretia Mott, and 32 men, including Frederick Douglass, signed a \u201cDeclaration of Sentiments.\u201d The declaration demanded rights for women. The document was compelling because the Declaration of Independence was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":117,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-66","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/117"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/66\/revisions\/194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/teagle-rickert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}