{"id":686,"date":"2018-10-24T19:16:55","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T19:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/?page_id=686"},"modified":"2023-01-09T18:30:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T18:30:31","slug":"henry-spradley","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/people\/henry-spradley\/","title":{"rendered":"Henry Spradley"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\"><strong>PUBLIC MEMORY AT DICKINSON<\/strong><\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-166\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/07\/HD_spradleyHenry-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"spradley\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/07\/HD_spradleyHenry-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/07\/HD_spradleyHenry-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>The college closed for Spradley&#8217;s funeral in 1897 and distributed a photographic memorial card in his honor, but there has been little official notice taken of him in the years since.\u00a0 \u00a0The ex-slave, Union army veteran, and long-serving\u00a0 janitor was among the most popular figures on campus during the nineteenth century and a leader in the local Carlisle community, but today even his headstone is missing from his former cemetery.\u00a0 Instead, his name appears on a list of other former veterans buried at Lincoln Cemetery, now known as Memorial Park, on the west side of Carlisle.\u00a0 In 2021, the college renamed Cooper Residence Hall as the Spradley-Young Residence Hall, honoring both Spradley and his longtime friend and janitorial colleague, Robert C. Young.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>BRIEF PROFILE<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><em>From the 2021 renaming ceremony:<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"lee-article-text\">\n<p>To appreciate the importance of Henry W. Spradley to the Dickinson community, all you need to know is just one simple fact. When the popular janitor died in 1897, they canceled classes and held his memorial service in Bosler Hall because Spradley\u2019s local church was too small for the expected crowd of mourners.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden-print \"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Spradley was born as an enslaved man in Winchester, Virginia, in 1830. He escaped from slavery during the Civil War and settled in Carlisle. Soon after, he joined the Union army and served his country until the end of the conflict. Following the war, Spradley returned to Carlisle and he and his wife, Mina, raised a family in town. Henry had been a stonemason in Virginia, but he worked various jobs in Carlisle before becoming a janitor at Dickinson in the late 1870s.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden-print \"><\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden-print \">\n<div class=\"ad-col visible-lg visible-md\">\n<div class=\"tnt-ads-container text-center hidden-print hidden-xs\">\n<div id=\"article-breakout-desktop-3\" class=\"tnt-ads dfp-ad dfp-unit-requested dfp-rendered dfp-creative-138232719333 dfp-line-item-4667549436\" data-dfp-adunit=\"\/8438\/cumberlink.com\/news\/local\/history\" data-dfp-custom-pos=\"article-breakout, stf, btf, 60\" data-dfp-size=\"[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90]]\" data-lazy=\"true\" data-google-query-id=\"CKnrwvaOu_wCFdHFyAodYJQIiw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/8438\/cumberlink.com\/news\/local\/history_4__container__\"><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">The entire Spradley family also lived on campus, effectively integrating the residential halls during the 1880s &#8230; However, things were not always perfect. In 1892, when some money went missing, some students falsely accused Spradley\u2019s son Shirley of stealing. He was exonerated.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden-print \"><\/div>\n<div class=\"lee-article-text\">\n<p>Henry Spradley also contributed mightily to the Carlisle community. He was a leader of the West Street AME Zion Church and a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a black veteran\u2019s organization. When there were protests in town against discrimination at local schools, Spradley and Robert Young were both there to give speeches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p-2AMUGgtqc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h6><strong>FURTHER READING<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>House Divided research engine:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/47367\">Spradley, Henry W.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dickinson &amp; Slavery, <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/our-banner-image\/\">Our Banner Image<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colin Macfarlane, <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-304pinsker\/author\/colin\/\">research journal entries<\/a>, History 304 (spring 2011)<\/li>\n<li>James van Kuilenburg, <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-204pinsker\/author\/vankuilj\/\">research journal entries<\/a>, History 2014 (fall 2019)<\/li>\n<li>Ivey DeJesus, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pennlive.com\/news\/2019\/06\/descendants-fight-to-restore-dignity-to-historically-black-cemetery.html\">&#8220;Decades after black cemetery\u2019s gravestones removed and lost, families try to restore dignity to sacred space,&#8221;<\/a> <em>Harrisburg Patriot-News<\/em>, June 26, 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h6>IMAGE GALLERY<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-686 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/our-research\/freedoms-legacy\/screen-shot-2018-10-10-at-3-00-12-pm\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-10-at-3.00.12-PM-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Spradley\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-10-at-3.00.12-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-10-at-3.00.12-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-521'>\n\t\t\t\tHenry Spradley cabinet card, originally photographed in 1870s but prepared in 1897 (Dickinson College Archives &#038; Special Collections)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/our-research\/freedoms-legacy\/spradley-40s\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-40s-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Spradley, 40s\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-40s-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-40s-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-523'>\n\t\t\t\tHenry Spradley, 40s\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/our-research\/freedoms-legacy\/1885-spradley-son-and-young-rg3b\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/1885-Spradley-Son-and-Young-RG3B-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"janitors\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/1885-Spradley-Son-and-Young-RG3B-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/1885-Spradley-Son-and-Young-RG3B-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-505'>\n\t\t\t\tFrom left to right:  Henry Spradley, son Shirley Spradley, and Robert Young, c. 1885\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/our-research\/freedoms-legacy\/spradley-50s\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-50s-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Spradley, 50s\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-50s-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-50s-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-524'>\n\t\t\t\tHenry Spradley, 50s\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/our-research\/freedoms-legacy\/young-pinkney-spradley-c-1890\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Young-Pinkney-Spradley-c.-1890-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Young, Pinckney, Spradley\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Young-Pinkney-Spradley-c.-1890-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Young-Pinkney-Spradley-c.-1890-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-504'>\n\t\t\t\tL to R: Robert Young, Noah Pinkney, Henry Spradley, c. 1890\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/our-research\/freedoms-legacy\/spradley-60s\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-60s-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Spradley, 60s\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-60s-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Spradley-60s-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-525'>\n\t\t\t\tHenry Spradley, 60s\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<hr \/>\n<h6>PRIMARY SOURCES<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>1885-11-23 || Sentinel,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1885-11-23-Sentinel-Spradley-Hosts-Class-of-86.pdf\">Spradley Hosts Class of 86<\/a>\u00a0(Newspapers.com)<\/li>\n<li>1888-07-03 || Herald,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1888-07-03-Herald-Spradley-and-Young-Protest-Discrimination.pdf\">Spradley Protests Discrimination<\/a>\u00a0(Newspapers.com)<\/li>\n<li>1892-12-21 || HBG Patriot,<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1892-12-21-Hbg-Patriot-Spradleys-Son-Arrested.pdf\"> Spradley&#8217;s Son Arrested<\/a>\u00a0(NewspaperArchive)<\/li>\n<li>1892-12-22 || HBG Patriot,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1892-12-22-HBG-Patriot-Spradleys-Son-Exonerated.pdf\">Spradley&#8217;s Son Exonerated<\/a>\u00a0(NewspaperArchive)<\/li>\n<li>1893-94 || Microcosm,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1893-94-Microcosm-Henry-Spradley-Parody-Letter.pdf\">Henry Spradley Parody Letter<\/a>\u00a0(Dickinson Archives)<\/li>\n<li>1895-04-26 || Herald,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1895-04-26-Herald-Janitors-Help-Break-Ground-for-Denny.pdf\">Janitors Break Ground for Denny<\/a>\u00a0(Newspapers.com)<\/li>\n<li>1897-04-10 || Herald,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1897-04-10-Herald-Spradley-Obit-with-Family-Details.pdf\">Spradley Obituary<\/a>\u00a0(Newspapers.com)<\/li>\n<li>1897-04-17 ||\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2019\/02\/1897-04-17-Dickinsonian-Death-of-Spradley.pdf\">Dickinsonian Death of Spradley<\/a>\u00a0(Dickinson Archives)<\/li>\n<li>1900 || Boyd. L. Spahr, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=wBRUAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=boyd%20l.%20spahr%20dickinson%20college&amp;pg=PA118#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><em>Dickinson Doings: Ten Stories<\/em><\/a> (1900)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PUBLIC MEMORY AT DICKINSON The college closed for Spradley&#8217;s funeral in 1897 and distributed a photographic memorial card in his honor, but there has been little official notice taken of him in the years since.\u00a0 \u00a0The ex-slave, Union army veteran, and long-serving\u00a0 janitor was among the most popular figures on campus during the nineteenth century &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/people\/henry-spradley\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Henry Spradley&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":474,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-686","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=686"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1475,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/686\/revisions\/1475"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}