{"id":606,"date":"2018-10-22T13:26:05","date_gmt":"2018-10-22T13:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/?page_id=606"},"modified":"2018-12-15T15:29:26","modified_gmt":"2018-12-15T15:29:26","slug":"benjamin-rush","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/people\/benjamin-rush\/","title":{"rendered":"Benjamin Rush"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"content\" class=\"site-content\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<div id=\"primary\" class=\"content-area\">\n<article id=\"post-596\" class=\"post-596 page type-page status-publish hentry\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h6><strong>PUBLIC MEMORY AT DICKINSON<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-608\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-22-at-9.25.35-AM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Rush\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-22-at-9.25.35-AM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-22-at-9.25.35-AM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>A statue of Rush occupies the very center of the Dickinson campus.\u00a0 He is also widely featured in most college publications, and has become an inspiration for the college&#8217;s modern approach toward promoting &#8220;useful knowledge.&#8221;\u00a0 The college website does include a section acknowledging that Rush&#8217;s views on race and slavery &#8220;were not without flaws.&#8221;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>BRIEF PROFILE<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Born near Philadelphia in 1745 into a slaveholding household,\u00a0Benjamin Rush\u00a0was a noted physician, reformer and signer of the Declaration of Independence.\u00a0 \u00a0Rush&#8217;s anti-slavery leanings became apparent after 1769, following a meeting with influential Quaker abolitionist\u00a0Anthony Benezet, a\u00a0vocal critic\u00a0of the\u00a0Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. Rush then became an open admirer of Benezet, later writing that his &#8220;name is held in veneration in these parts and deserves to be spread throughout the world.&#8221;\u00a0 As an adult, Rush was not shy about expressing his own anti-slavery feelings. In one letter, dated April 1773, the physician claimed to have &#8220;refused a thousand guineas a year lately offered to me in Charleston, South Carolina,&#8221; preferring instead to reside in Pennsylvania rather than &#8220;where wealth has been accumulated only by the sweat and blood of Negro slaves.&#8221; Yet many Pennsylvanians did\u00a0benefit from &#8220;the sweat and blood of Negro slaves&#8221; since the state&#8217;s gradual abolition act (and eventual total freedom) was still many years away.\u00a0 Rush himself was one of these slaveholders.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h6><strong>FURTHER READING<\/strong><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>Dickinson College Archives:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/archives.dickinson.edu\/people\/benjamin-rush-1745-1813\">Benjamin Rush (1745-1813)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Bilodeau, Christopher J. &#8220;Thinking With Benjamin Rush.&#8221; <em>Dickinson Magazine<\/em>, Fall 2017 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dickinson.edu\/news\/article\/2900\/\">WEB<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Brodsky, Alyn.\u00a0<em>Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician.\u00a0<\/em>New York: St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 2004.<\/li>\n<li>D&#8217;Elia, Donald J.\u00a0 &#8220;Dr. Benjamin Rush and the Negro.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of the History of Ideas\u00a0<\/em>30, no. 3 (1969): 413-22 [JSTOR]<\/li>\n<li>Fried, Stephen.\u00a0<em>Rush.\u00a0<\/em>New York: Crown, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Morgan, Rachel. &#8220;Benjamin Rush:\u00a0 Understanding His Ties to Slavery.&#8221;\u00a0 American Slavery, Fall 2017 [<a href=\"https:\/\/benjaminrush-slavery.weebly.com\/\">WEB<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Sobel, Mechal. <em>Te<\/em><em>ach Me Dreams: The Search for Self in the Revolutionary Era.\u00a0 <\/em>Princeton,\u00a0NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002 [<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_B8IK8_2JacC&amp;pg=PA85&amp;lpg=PA85&amp;dq=william+grubber&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=3jWOsIHxX2&amp;sig=DWKptDxoW4DOZCdUg64k4SOHBhc&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiBh92ShuDXAhUoYt8KHV3nALoQ6AEIQTAE#v=onepage&amp;q=william%20grubber&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #24678d;\">WEB<\/span><\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"primary\" class=\"content-area\">\n<article id=\"post-596\" class=\"post-596 page type-page status-publish hentry\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<hr \/>\n<h6>IMAGE GALLERY<\/h6>\n<figure id=\"attachment_450\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-450\" style=\"width: 258px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Benjamin-Rush-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-450 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Benjamin-Rush-1-258x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Benjamin-Rush-1-258x300.jpg 258w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/files\/2018\/10\/Benjamin-Rush-1.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-450\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Benjamin Rush (Courtesy of Dickinson College Archives)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h6>PRIMARY SOURCES<\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>Benjamin Rush to Barbeu Dobourg, April 29, 1773, in L.H. Butterfield (ed.),\u00a0<em>Letters of Benjamin Rush<\/em>, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1951), 1:76-77, [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/in.ernet.dli.2015.475745\/2015.475745.Leters-Of#page\/n169\/mode\/2up\/search\/slave\">WEB<\/a>].\n<ul>\n<li>On Benezet&#8217;s legacy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Benjamin Rush to Dobourg, April 29, 1773, in Butterfield,\u00a0<em>Letters of Benjamin Rush<\/em>, 1:76-77,\u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/stream\/in.ernet.dli.2015.475745\/2015.475745.Leters-Of#page\/n169\/mode\/2up\/search\/slave\">WEB<\/a>]\n<ul>\n<li>On his unwillingness to move to South Carolina<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<footer id=\"colophon\" class=\"site-footer\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n<aside class=\"widget-area\" role=\"complementary\">\n<div class=\"widget-column footer-widget-1\"><\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/footer>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PUBLIC MEMORY AT DICKINSON A statue of Rush occupies the very center of the Dickinson campus.\u00a0 He is also widely featured in most college publications, and has become an inspiration for the college&#8217;s modern approach toward promoting &#8220;useful knowledge.&#8221;\u00a0 The college website does include a section acknowledging that Rush&#8217;s views on race and slavery &#8220;were &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/people\/benjamin-rush\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Benjamin Rush&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":474,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-606","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=606"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1032,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/606\/revisions\/1032"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/slavery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}