{"id":17,"date":"2013-06-08T12:40:05","date_gmt":"2013-06-08T12:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2016-08-19T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2016-08-19T14:02:39","slug":"great-emancipator","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/great-emancipator\/","title":{"rendered":"Great Emancipator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/40379\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1667\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/files\/2013\/06\/HD_LincolnAntitm1.preview.jpg\" alt=\"HD_LincolnAntitm1.preview\" width=\"535\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/files\/2013\/06\/HD_LincolnAntitm1.preview.jpg 535w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/files\/2013\/06\/HD_LincolnAntitm1.preview-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/a>Whether or not Lincoln was truly the &#8220;Great Emancipator&#8221; remains a staple of discussion in American classrooms. \u00a0Some believe that Lincoln was the single most important agent in the process of slavery&#8217;s destruction and that without his prudent leadership, the peculiar institution might have endured the Civil War and for generations beyond. \u00a0Others argue that Lincoln was dragged into abolition &#8211;that he was a reluctant emancipator&#8211; and ultimately peripheral to several other more important agents (such as, most notably, the enslaved people themselves). \u00a0A few critics even deride Lincoln&#8217;s leadership on this issue and on the war in general as disastrous for its high cost in human sacrifices, not only the dead soldiers, but also the many sick and dying southern civilians (including ex-slaves). \u00a0The documents in this section offer evidence which might allow students to decide for themselves what Lincoln believed about both slavery and race &#8211;questions that often get lumped together today but which he tried earnestly to separate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Essential Question<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/why-did-lincoln-try-to-separate-some-aspects-of-equality-from-emancipation\/\">Why did Lincoln try to separate some aspects of equality from emancipation?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Featured Documents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-williamson-durley-october-3-1845\/\">October 3, 1845 &#8211;Letter to Williamson Durley (#23)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/house-divided-speech-june-16-1858\/\">June 16, 1858 &#8211;House Divided Speech (#6)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/first-draft-of-emancipation-july-22-1862\/\">July 22, 1862 &#8211;First Draft of Emancipation (#17)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/emancipation-proclamation-january-1-1863\/\">January 1, 1863 &#8211;Emancipation Proclamation (#2)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/169\/\">April 4, 1864 &#8211;Letter to Albert Hodges (#7)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Additional Documents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/slavery-protest-march-3-1837\/\">March 3, 1837\u2014Slavery Protest (#53)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-mary-speed-september-27-1841\/\">September 27, 1841\u2014Letter to Mary Speed (#46)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/peoria-speech-october-16-1854\/\">October 16, 1854\u2014Peoria Speech (#75)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/first-debate-with-douglas-august-21-1858\/\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"line-height: 13px;\">August 21, 1858\u2014First Debate with Douglas (#26)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/second-debate-with-douglas-august-27-1858\/\">August 27, 1858\u2014Second Debate with Douglas (#27)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/third-debate-with-douglas-september-15-1858\/\">September 15, 1858\u2014Third Debate with Douglas (#28)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/fourth-debate-with-douglas-september-18-1858\/\">September 18, 1858\u2014Fourth Debate with Douglas (#29)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/fifth-debate-with-douglas-october-7-1858\/\">October 7, 1858\u2014Fifth Debate with Douglas (#30)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/sixth-debate-with-douglas-october-13-1858\/\">October 13, 1858\u2014Sixth Debate with Douglas (#31)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/seventh-debate-with-douglas-october-15-1858\/\">October 15, 1858\u2014Seventh Debate with Douglas (#32)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/speech-at-columbus-september-16-1859\/\">September 16, 1859\u2014Speech at Columbus (#106)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-henry-raymond-december-18-1860\/\">December 18, 1860\u2014Letter to Henry Raymond (#110)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-john-fremont-september-2-1861\/\">September 2, 1861\u2014Letter to John Fremont (#57)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-orville-browning-september-22-1861\/\">September 22, 1861\u2014Letter to Orville Browning (#47)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/presidential-proclamation-may-19-1862\/\">May 19, 1862\u2014Presidential Proclamation (#65)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/address-on-colonization-august-14-1862\/\">August 14, 1862\u2014Address on Colonization (#66)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/reply-to-emancipation-memorial-september-13-1862\/\">September 13, 1862\u2014Reply to Emancipation Memorial (#49)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/presidential-proclamation-september-22-1862\/\">September 22, 1862\u2014Presidential Proclamation (#33)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-hannibal-hamlin-september-28-1862\/\">September 28, 1862\u2014Letter to Hannibal Hamlin (#85)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-john-dix-january-14-1863\/\">January 14, 1863\u2014Letter to John Dix (#104)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/reply-to-workingmen-of-manchester-january-19-1863\/\">January 19, 1863\u2014Reply to the Workingmen of Manchester (#114)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-nathaniel-banks-august-5-1863\/\">August 5, 1863\u2014Letter to Nathaniel Banks (#145)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-salmon-chase-september-2-1863\/\">September 2, 1863\u2014Letter to Salmon Chase (#68)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-andrew-johnson-september-11-1863\/\">September 11, 1863\u2014Letter to Andrew Johnson (#119)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/letter-to-michael-hahn-march-13-1864\/\">March 13, 1864\u2014Letter to Michael Hahn (#72)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Multi-Media Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Michael Clancy, <a href=\"http:\/\/prezi.com\/cxxx34je6tgj\/principles-and-politics\/\" target=\"_blank\">Principles and Politics<\/a>, Prezi, Understanding Lincoln, Summer 2014<\/li>\n<li>Lisa Herzig, <a href=\"http:\/\/emancipationandlincoln.weebly.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Motivation for Emancipation<\/a>, Weebly, Understanding Lincoln, 2016<\/li>\n<li>Adam Grant Kelley, <a href=\"http:\/\/adamkelley.wix.com\/understandinglincoln\" target=\"_blank\">Lincoln&#8217;s Evolution on Race<\/a>, Wix, Understanding Lincoln, Fall 2013<\/li>\n<li>Tamara Korth, <a href=\"http:\/\/prezi.com\/von5qhvuu8gy\/lincoln-the-great-emancipator\/?utm_campaign=share&amp;utm_medium=copy\" target=\"_blank\">Lincoln, the Great Emancipator?<\/a>, Prezi, Understanding Lincoln, Fall 2013<\/li>\n<li>Lois MacMillan, <a href=\"http:\/\/loismac.wirededucator.org\/welcome\/\" target=\"_blank\">Global Lincoln<\/a>,\u00a0Wordpress, Understanding Lincoln, Fall 2013<\/li>\n<li>Michael Normant, <a href=\"http:\/\/prezi.com\/ah1dlml4yxgw\/lincoln-douglas-debates-words-that-shaped-a-political-lands\/?utm_campaign=share&amp;utm_medium=copy\" target=\"_blank\">Lincoln-Douglas Debates<\/a>, Prezi, Understanding Lincoln, Fall 2013<\/li>\n<li>Greg O&#8217;Reilly, <a href=\"http:\/\/goreilly11.wix.com\/lincoln-on-equality\" target=\"_blank\">Lincoln on Inequality<\/a>, Wix, Understanding Lincoln, Summer 2014<\/li>\n<li>Lindsay Peterson, <a href=\"http:\/\/lincolnandemancipation.weebly.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lincoln and Emancipation<\/a>, Weebly, Understanding Lincoln, 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Further Reading<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Eric Foner, \u201cThe Emancipation of Abe Lincoln,\u201d <i>New York Times, <\/i>December 31, 2012, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/01\/opinion\/the-emancipation-of-abe-lincoln.html\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/01\/opinion\/the-emancipation-of-abe-lincoln.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Allen C. Guelzo, \u201cHow Abe Lincoln Lost the Black Vote: Lincoln and Emancipation in the African American Mind,\u201d<em>Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association\u00a0<\/em>25 (Winter 2004),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/spo.2629860.0025.103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/spo.2629860.0025.103<\/a><\/li>\n<li>James Oakes, \u201cNatural Rights, Citizenship Rights, State Rights, and Black Rights: Another Look at Lincoln and Race,\u201d\u00a0<em>History Now\u00a0<\/em>18 (Winter 2008),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/lincoln\/essays\/natural-rights-citizenship-rights-state-rights-and-black-rights-anothe\">http:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/lincoln\/essays\/natural-rights-citizenship-rights-state-rights-and-black-rights-anothe<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Phillip Shaw Paludan, \u201cLincoln and Negro Slavery: I Haven\u2019t Got Time for the Pain,\u201d\u00a0<em>Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association\u00a0<\/em>27 (Summer 2006),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/spo.2629860.0027.203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027\/spo.2629860.0027.203<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether or not Lincoln was truly the &#8220;Great Emancipator&#8221; remains a staple of discussion in American classrooms. \u00a0Some believe that Lincoln was the single most important agent in the process of slavery&#8217;s destruction and that without his prudent leadership, the peculiar institution might have endured the Civil War and for generations beyond. \u00a0Others argue that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/lincoln\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}