{"id":803,"date":"2012-08-08T23:00:04","date_gmt":"2012-08-08T23:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.dickinson.edu\/hist-gilder\/?p=803"},"modified":"2012-08-08T23:00:04","modified_gmt":"2012-08-08T23:00:04","slug":"on-history-and-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/2012\/08\/08\/on-history-and-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"on history and memory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I am a big fan of iTunes University, especially the many items found in the Gilder Lehrman section. The process is simple and I really don&#8217;t need to just watch someone talk&#8230; I&#8217;d much rather pop in the earbuds and get moving.<\/p>\n<p>A few months ago I came across a talk by David Blight that is similar to the video on the syllabus. The talk is about the Civil War in American Memory, but the part I find most engaging comes at 17:10, when he discourses on the differences between history and memory. Some people may consider it a matter of parsing words, but he makes a great case for considering them separately and cautiously.<\/p>\n<p>An immediate difference that comes to mind is the naming of the conflict itself. I grew up in Detroit, where an intrepid person can find statuary and memorials of the &#8216;Civil War&#8217; and Michigan&#8217;s importance in it. I have friends my age, 47, who grew up in Tennessee, and heard nothing except of &#8216;The War of Northern Aggression&#8217; and didn&#8217;t realize the South lost until they had long departed middle school.<\/p>\n<p>Blight asserts that memory is &#8220;owned,&#8221; not necessarily shared. My travels in Northern Ireland and Central Europe in the mid-1990&#8217;s pointedly drove home the violent power of collective memory. What I saw were the festering, amorphous resentments of many decades of real and perceived abuse. These seventeen years later I hear Blight and I \u00a0wonder about resentment, the accumulating emotional plaque that hardened the hearts of the non-planter class in the South in the wake of the Civil War and helped make Jim Crow so widely mainstream.<\/p>\n<p>I want to reread Faust and McPherson with an eye toward Blight&#8217;s points. As I do so I&#8217;ll add some asides to this, or perhaps add posts.<\/p>\n<h4>What follows:<\/h4>\n<h4>1.\u00a0my annotation of Blight&#8217;s talk, simply tabled to help generate talking points. I&#8217;ve quoted him directly&#8230; none of the words are mine, although I&#8217;m only as exact as the toddler in my lap will allow.<\/h4>\n<p>2. a screenshot of the page where the lecture can be found in iTunes.<\/p>\n<p>This is all quoted as carefully as I could manage. These are David Blight\u2019s words, not mine.Where he directly sets one point against another, I have placed them side-by-side on the table.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cAlthough history and memory are often conflated, keeping something separate and distinct\u2026 is valuable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<h2><strong>history\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\n<h2><strong>memory\u2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>is what trained historians do \u2013 a reasonable reconstruction of the past rooted in research.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>is critical and skeptical of human motives and actions.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\">\u00a0<strong>can be a safe place to escape to, or sometimes it just plays romantic, sentimental tricks on us.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>is more secular than memory.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>is often treated as a sacred set of absolute meanings and stories, possessed as the heritage and identity of a community.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>can be read by, and belong to, everyone.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>is often owned.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>just gets interpreted.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>is more relative \u2013 it depends on place, chronology and scale, and a host of other factors.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>gets revised.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>is passed down through generations.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>seeks to understand contexts in all their complexity. That\u2019s why it\u2019s harder.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>often coalesces in objects, sights, monuments and places.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>Historians assert the authority of academic training, of canons of evidence, of authority.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>often carries the more immediate authority of community membership and some kind of personal experience.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>Historians study<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"288\"><strong>In reference to Bernard Bailyn\u2019s writing, Blight quotes: \u201cMemory\u2019s appeal is in its relation to the past as an embrace, ultimately emotional, and not intellectual.\u201d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"576\"><strong>Historians these days study memory because it has been such an important modern instrument of power.&#8221;<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>where to find this on iTunes:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/responsive\/files\/2012\/08\/Blight-The-Civil-War.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-807\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/responsive\/files\/2012\/08\/Blight-The-Civil-War.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1183\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/files\/2012\/08\/Blight-The-Civil-War.jpg 1183w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/files\/2012\/08\/Blight-The-Civil-War-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/files\/2012\/08\/Blight-The-Civil-War-1024x502.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1183px) 100vw, 1183px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am a big fan of iTunes University, especially the many items found in the Gilder Lehrman section. The process is simple and I really don&#8217;t need to just watch someone talk&#8230; I&#8217;d much rather pop in the earbuds and get moving. A few months ago I came across a talk by David Blight that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11236,11240],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion","category-memory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/civilwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}