{"id":3031,"date":"2010-08-24T20:04:32","date_gmt":"2010-08-25T01:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/?p=3031"},"modified":"2010-08-24T20:07:25","modified_gmt":"2010-08-25T01:07:25","slug":"refreshment-saloons-in-civil-war-philadelphia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/2010\/08\/24\/refreshment-saloons-in-civil-war-philadelphia\/","title":{"rendered":"Refreshment Saloons in Civil War Philadelphia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/32825\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3032\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/files\/2010\/07\/HD_CoopersSaloonFeb1862z_preview-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/files\/2010\/07\/HD_CoopersSaloonFeb1862z_preview-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/files\/2010\/07\/HD_CoopersSaloonFeb1862z_preview.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>House Divided is in the process of adding interactive essays to the database as a part of its Journal Divided project.\u00a0 I created <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/journal\/2010\/07\/13\/refreshment-saloons-philadelphia\/\" target=\"_blank\">an essay on the Philadelphia refreshment saloons<\/a> that specifically focused on the Cooper Shop Volunteer Refreshment Saloon and its contribution to\u00a0the city&#8217;s\u00a0home front relief efforts during the Civil War.\u00a0 The Cooper Shop opened on May 26, 1861 and went on to add a hospital in October that cared for sick and wounded soldiers throughout the duration of the war.\u00a0 Although larger refreshment saloons formed in the city, Philadelphia\u2019s residents warmly remembered the Cooper Shop because of the dramatic individual efforts of its three leaders:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/33454\" target=\"_blank\">William M. Cooper<\/a>, the president of the establishment, Dr.<a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/33455\" target=\"_blank\"> Andrew Nebinger<\/a>, the head surgeon of the Cooper Shop\u00a0Hospital, and <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/33456\" target=\"_blank\">Anna M. Ross<\/a>, the Lady Principle of the hospital.\u00a0\u00a0 Visiting physicians such as Dr. C.E. Hill described the positive atmosphere created by the committee\u2019s hospitality and <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/32977\" target=\"_blank\">claimed<\/a>, \u201csoldiers were never better cared for than in this hall.\u201d\u00a0 The refreshment saloons are still remembered in modern scholarship as historian J. Matthew Gallman<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=r7a-yTZdrsYC&amp;lpg=PA356&amp;dq=J.%20Matthew%20Gallman-%20Mastering%20Wartime&amp;pg=PA133#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\"> commented<\/a>, the saloons \u201cgreatest benevolent contribution cannot be measured by returns on ledger sheets, but by the long hours devoted to sewing clothes, cooking food, and ministering to wounded soldiers.\u201d\u00a0 The saloons closed in late August 1865 as the war came to an end and they were no longer needed.<\/p>\n<p>For more interactive essays, visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/journal\/\" target=\"_blank\">Journal Divided<\/a> Site.\u00a0 Click on any of the images below to view a slide show of the Philadelphia Volunteer Refreshment Saloons during the Civil War in Flickr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/housedivided\/sets\/72157624564999644\/show\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-3033\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/files\/2010\/07\/HD_CooperShop1862z_preview-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/housedivided\/sets\/72157624564999644\/show\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3034 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/files\/2010\/07\/HD_UnionRefreshPhilac1862c_preview-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/housedivided\/sets\/72157624564999644\/show\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-3035 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/files\/2010\/07\/HD_CitizensHospitalPhila186_preview-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>House Divided is in the process of adding interactive essays to the database as a part of its Journal Divided project.\u00a0 I created an essay on the Philadelphia refreshment saloons that specifically focused on the Cooper Shop Volunteer Refreshment Saloon and its contribution to\u00a0the city&#8217;s\u00a0home front relief efforts during the Civil War.\u00a0 The Cooper Shop [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[80,156,174],"tags":[166],"class_list":["post-3031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-civil-war-1861-1865","category-images","category-recent-scholarship","tag-business-industry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3031"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3191,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031\/revisions\/3191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/blogdivided\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}