{"id":1187,"date":"2010-12-14T11:37:41","date_gmt":"2010-12-14T16:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/?p=1187"},"modified":"2011-03-16T22:58:00","modified_gmt":"2011-03-17T03:58:00","slug":"18xx-franklin-and-armfield-slave-dealers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/2010\/12\/14\/18xx-franklin-and-armfield-slave-dealers\/","title":{"rendered":"1850 (Compromising for Union) Franklin &#038; Armfield"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1189\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/35255?size=_original\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1189\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1189 \" title=\"Franklin and Armfield Slave Dealers\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/HD_FranklinArmfieldAlexVA-300x268.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/HD_FranklinArmfieldAlexVA-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/HD_FranklinArmfieldAlexVA-1024x915.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/HD_FranklinArmfieldAlexVA.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Franklin and Armfield Slave Dealers (House Divided)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong><br \/>\nThe Virginia African American Heritage Program has a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaheritageva.org\/search\/sites.php?site_id=476\" target=\"_blank\">short essay<\/a> about the Franklin and Armfield office on their website. In addition, Edward E. Baptist uses Isaac Franklin and John Armfield as an example in his article &#8220;&#8221;Cuffy,&#8221; &#8220;Fancy Maids,&#8221; and &#8220;One-Eyed Men&#8221;: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States,&#8221; <em>American Historical Review<\/em> (2001). Robert H. Gudmestad also discuses the two slave dealers in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=oGmkOGqIidQC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=A%20Troublesome%20Commerce%3A%20The%20Transformation%20of%20the%20Interstate%20Slave%20Trade&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true\" target=\"_blank\">A Troublesome Commerce: The Transformation of the Interstate Slave Trade<\/a><\/em> (2003).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Places to Visit<\/strong><br \/>\nFranklin and Armfield&#8217;s office became a \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/tps.cr.nps.gov\/nhl\/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1795&amp;ResourceType=Building\" target=\"_blank\">National Historic Landmark<\/a> in 1978 and is now home to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freedomhousemuseum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom House Museum<\/a>. The museum opened in 2008 and is located in Alexandria, Virginia  at 1315 Duke Street. You can also find a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hmdb.org\/marker.asp?marker=27619\" target=\"_blank\">historical marker<\/a> about Franklin and Armfield outside the museum. In addition, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/history\/nr\/travel\/underground\/va1.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Bruin Slave Jail<\/a> is located several blocks away at 1707 Duke Street. In 1854 Harriet Beecher Stowe explained in <em><a href=\"http:\/\/deila.dickinson.edu\/slaveryandabolition\/title\/0201.html\" target=\"_blank\">The Key to Uncle Tom&#8217;s Cabin<\/a><\/em> that she used information about the jail to help write <em>Uncle Tom&#8217;s Cabin<\/em>. The <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/2010\/12\/10\/1848-edmondson-family\/\" target=\"_blank\">Edmondson sisters<\/a> were one of many slaves who were imprisoned at this jail. In addition, you will find a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.carlylecommunity.org\/?p=2000\" target=\"_blank\">statue<\/a> of the two sisters at Edmonson Plaza (1701 Duke Street). The statute was unveiled in June 2010 and serves\u00a0as a memorial to those suffered while in the jail. You can learn more about the Bruin Slave Jail from a <a href=\"http:\/\/alexandriava.gov\/historic\/blackhistory\/default.aspx?id=37214#bruin\" target=\"_blank\">short overview<\/a> on the Alexandria Black History Museum&#8217;s website.\u00a0Also see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaheritageva.org\/search\/sites.php?site_id=467\" target=\"_blank\">this short essay<\/a> from the Virginia African American Heritage Program. Visitors should note that this building is not open to the public.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Images<\/strong><br \/>\nThe <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/35255?size=_original\" target=\"_blank\">Franklin and Armfield&#8217;s Slave Prison image<\/a> is a detail from a <a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.loc.gov\/loc.pnp\/ppmsca.19705?size=_original\" target=\"_blank\">broadside<\/a> available at the Library of Congress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sources The Virginia African American Heritage Program has a short essay about the Franklin and Armfield office on their website. In addition, Edward E. Baptist uses Isaac Franklin and John Armfield as an example in his article &#8220;&#8221;Cuffy,&#8221; &#8220;Fancy Maids,&#8221; and &#8220;One-Eyed Men&#8221;: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States,&#8221; American [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[8652,3973],"tags":[156],"class_list":["post-1187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-compromising-for-union","category-grave-crisis-1801-1861","tag-images"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1187"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2778,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1187\/revisions\/2778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}