{"id":1071,"date":"2010-12-13T10:11:49","date_gmt":"2010-12-13T15:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/?p=1071"},"modified":"2011-03-16T22:58:13","modified_gmt":"2011-03-17T03:58:13","slug":"james-monroe-trotter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/2010\/12\/13\/james-monroe-trotter\/","title":{"rendered":"1865 (Fighting for Liberty) James Monroe Trotter"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1454\" style=\"width: 293px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/Trotter1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1454\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1454\" title=\"Trotter\" src=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/Trotter1-283x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/Trotter1-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/files\/2010\/12\/Trotter1.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1454\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Monroe Trotter<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong><br \/>\nSeveral letters that James Trotter wrote while serving in the 55th Massachusetts are in Noah Andre Trudeau&#8217;s <em>Voices of the 55th: Letters from the 55th Massachusetts Volunteers, 1861-1865<\/em> (1996). In addition, editor Richard M. Reid cites Trotter several times in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=78MLhqs2x68C&amp;lpg=PA23&amp;dq=Letters%20from%20the%2055th%20Massachusetts%20Volunteers%2C%201861-1865&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Practicing Medicine in a Black Regiment: The Civil War Diary of Burt G. Wilder, 55th Massachusetts<\/em><\/a> (2010) &#8211; for example, see\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=78MLhqs2x68C&amp;lpg=PA23&amp;dq=Letters%20from%20the%2055th%20Massachusetts%20Volunteers%2C%201861-1865&amp;pg=PA33#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true\" target=\"_blank\">page 33<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=78MLhqs2x68C&amp;lpg=PA23&amp;dq=Letters%20from%20the%2055th%20Massachusetts%20Volunteers%2C%201861-1865&amp;pg=PA37#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true\" target=\"_blank\">page 37<\/a>. After the Civil War, Trotter published\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.org\/details\/cu31924085204075\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Music and Some Highly Musical People<\/em><\/a> in 1886. As for primary sources on James&#8217; son, Boston University has a collection of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/dbin\/archives\/index.php?pid=403&amp;study_guides=18\" target=\"_blank\">William Monroe Trotter&#8217;s papers<\/a> that contain material\u00a0about William&#8217;s involvement with organizations like the National Equal Rights League, the NAACP, and the Pullmans Association.\u00a0In addition, the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.library.umass.edu\/spcoll\/ead\/mums312.htm\" target=\"_blank\"> W. E. B. Du Bois papers<\/a> at the University of Massachusetts includes correspondence with William Trotter. For example, in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.library.umass.edu\/spcoll\/ead\/mums312_1a1.htm\" target=\"_blank\">one letter<\/a> William invited Du Bois to deliver a speech in Boston about Reconstruction.\u00a0Important secondary sources include Stephen B. Fox&#8217;s <em>The Guardian of Boston: William Monroe Trotter<\/em> (1970), Charles W. Puttkammer and Ruth Worthy&#8217;s &#8220;William Monroe Trotter, 1872-1934,&#8221; <em>Journal of Negro History<\/em> 43 (1958): 298-316, and Robert Stevenson&#8217;s &#8220;America&#8217;s First Black Music Historian,&#8221; <em>Journal of the American Musicological Society<\/em> 26 (1973): 383-404. You can also read James Trotter&#8217;s profile at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohiohistorycentral.org\/entry.php?rec=3356\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio History Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Places to Visit<\/strong><br \/>\nTrotter was wounded on November 30, 1864 during the  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hmdb.org\/marker.asp?marker=15780\" target=\"_blank\">Battle of Honey Hill<\/a>, which took place near Ridgeland in Jasper County, South Carolina. This battle was part of General William T. Sherman&#8217;s March to the Sea. In Boston you can find historical markers for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bostonhistory.org\/?s=education&amp;p=histmarkers&amp;sub=m_hyde\" target=\"_blank\">James Monroe Trotter House<\/a> (68 Neponset Avenue) and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bostonhistory.org\/?s=education&amp;p=histmarkers&amp;sub=m_dorch\" target=\"_blank\">William Monroe Trotter House<\/a> (97 Sawyer Avenue).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Images<\/strong><br \/>\nHouse Divided has an image of <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/35230\" target=\"_blank\">James Trotter<\/a> as well as a 1915 image of his son <a href=\"http:\/\/hd.housedivided.dickinson.edu\/node\/35232\" target=\"_blank\">William Monroe Trotter<\/a>. In addition, the <a href=\"http:\/\/rmc.library.cornell.edu\/ead\/htmldocs\/RMA00095.html\" target=\"_blank\">Burt Green Wilder Collection<\/a> at Cornell University has a <a href=\"http:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/upload\/Trotter.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">photograph<\/a> of  James Trotter in uniform.  A <a href=\"http:\/\/digitalgallery.nypl.org\/nypldigital\/id?1219320\" target=\"_blank\">1922 photograph<\/a> of  William Trotter is online at the <a href=\"http:\/\/digitalgallery.nypl.org\/nypldigital\/index.cfm\" target=\"_blank\">NYPL Digital Gallery<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sources Several letters that James Trotter wrote while serving in the 55th Massachusetts are in Noah Andre Trudeau&#8217;s Voices of the 55th: Letters from the 55th Massachusetts Volunteers, 1861-1865 (1996). In addition, editor Richard M. Reid cites Trotter several times in\u00a0Practicing Medicine in a Black Regiment: The Civil War Diary of Burt G. Wilder, 55th [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[8651,3974],"tags":[13],"class_list":["post-1071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fighting-for-liberty","category-terrible-war-1861-1865","tag-letters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1071"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2779,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1071\/revisions\/2779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/housedivided.dickinson.edu\/sites\/150th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}